Minimal access surgery has transformed operative care, but good outcomes depend on structured training, supervised skill development, decision-making, and continuous practice.
Modern laparoscopic and robotic surgeons need a strong foundation in anatomy, ergonomics, instrument handling, energy safety, suturing, complication management and team communication.
Dr. R K Mishra's teaching work focuses on practical, repeatable training pathways for surgeons, gynecologists, urologists and pediatric surgeons from around the world.